Phase II Rectal + Radiotherapy + Chemotherapy

Authors: Anscher MS, Lee C, Hurwitz H, Tyler D, Prosnitz LR, Jowell P, Rosner G, Samulski T, Dewhirst MW.
Publication: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Jun 1;47(3):719-24.

PURPOSE:
To determine the feasibility of combining external beam radiotherapy, continuous infusion 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and external microwave hyperthermia in patients with locally advanced, unresectable, or recurrent adenocarcinoma of the rectum.

Phase III Bladder/Cervical/Rectal + Radiotherapy

Authors: van der Zee J, González González D, van Rhoon GC, van Dijk JD, van Putten WL, Hart AA.
Publication: Lancet. 2000 Apr 1;355(9210):1119-25.

BACKGROUND:
Local-control rates after radiotherapy for locally advanced tumours of the bladder, cervix, and rectum are disappointing. We investigated the effect of adding hyperthermia to standard radiotherapy.

Analysis Rectal + Radiotherapy + Chemotherapy

Authors: Zwirner K, Bonomo 2, Lamprecht U, Zips D, Gani C.
Publication: Int J Hyperthermia. 2018 Jun;34(4):455-460. doi: 10.1080/02656736.2017.1338364. Epub 2017 Jul 26.

PURPOSE:
To validate a nomogram for the prediction of treatment outcomes after preoperative radiochemotherapy and surgery for locally advanced rectal cancer with a cohort of patients treated with additional deep regional hyperthermia.

Phase II Reccurent Rectal + Chemotherapy

Authors: Gellermann J, Wlodarczyk W, Feussner A, Fähling H, Nadobny J, Hildebrandt B, Felix R, Wust P.
Publication: Int J Hyperthermia. 2005 Sep;21(6):497-513.

INTRODUCTIONS:
Non-invasive thermometry (NIT) is a valuable and probably indispensable tool for further development of radiofrequency (RF) hyperthermia. A hybridization of an MRI scanner with a hyperthermia system is necessary for a real-time NIT. The selection of the best thermographic method is difficult, because many parameters and attributes have to be considered.

Analysis Phase III Rectal + Radiotherapy + Chemotherapy

Authors: Schroeder C, Gani C, Lamprecht U, von Weyhern CH, Weinmann M, Bamberg M, Berger B.
Publication: Int J Hyperthermia. 2012;28(8):707-14. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2012.722263. Epub 2012 Sep 24.

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the influence of regional hyperthermia on rates of complete pathological response (pCR) and sphincter-sparing surgery in the context of an up-to-date radiochemotherapy protocol for locally advanced rectal cancer.

Phase II Rectal + Radiotherapy + Chemotherapy

Authors: Rau B, Wust P, Tilly W, Gellermann J, Harder C, Riess H, Budach V, Felix R, Schlag PM.
Publication: Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2000 Sep 1;48(2):381-91.

PURPOSE:
Preoperative radiochemotherapy (RCT) is a widely used means of treatment for patients suffering from primary, locally advanced, or recurrent rectal cancer. We evaluated the efficacy of treatment due to additional application of regional hyperthermia (HRCT) to this conventional therapy regime in a Phase II study, employing the annular phased-array system BSD-2000 (SIGMA-60 applicator). The clinical results of the trial were encouraging. We investigated the relationship between a variety of thermal and clinical parameters in order to assess the adequacy of thermometry, the effectiveness of hyperthermia therapy, and its potential contribution to clinical endpoints.

Phase II Rectal + Radiohemotherapy

Authors: Milani V, Pazos M, Issels RD, Buecklein V, Rahman S, Tschoep K, Schaffer P, Wilkowski R, Duehmke E, Schaffer M.
Publication: Strahlenther Onkol. 2008 Mar;184(3):163-8. doi: 10.1007/s00066-008-1731-8.

PURPOSE:
Encouraging results of phase II studies combining chemotherapy with radiotherapy have been published. In this study, the results of a multimodal salvage therapy including radiochemotherapy (RCT) and regional hyperthermia (RHT) in preirradiated patients with recurrent rectal cancer are reported.

Phase II Rectal + Radiotherapy + Chemotherapy

Authors: Maluta S, Romano M, Dall'oglio S, Genna M, Oliani C, Pioli F, Gabbani M, Marciai N, Palazzi M.
Publication: Int J Hyperthermia. 2010;26(2):108-17. doi: 10.3109/02656730903333958.

PURPOSE:
To evaluate the safety of delivering pre-operative regional hyperthermia (HT) plus an intensified chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) regimen in patients suffering from locally advanced rectal cancer.

Phase II Rectal + Chemotherapy

Authors: Hildebrandt B, Wust P, Dräger J, Lüdemann L, Sreenivasa G, Tullius SG, Amthauer H, Neuhaus P, Felix R, Riess H.
Publication: Int J Hyperthermia. 2004 Jun;20(4):359-69.

PURPOSE:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and toxicity of a novel hyperthermic chemotherapy approach for patients with locally recurrent adenocarcinoma of the rectum. All patients were pre-irradiated (> or = 45 Gy) and had histologically proven pelvic recurrence.

Phase III Cervical + Radiotherapy

Authors: van der Zee J, González GD.
Publication: Int J Hyperthermia. 2002 Jan-Feb;18(1):1-12.

BACKGROUND:
Radiotherapy plus hyperthermia was compared to radiotherapy alone in the Dutch Deep Hyperthermia Trial, in patients with advanced bladder, cervical, and rectal tumours. The overall results, published elsewhere, demonstrate that addition of hyperthermia to radiotherapy improves both pelvic control and overall survival rates. The therapeutic gain appeared especially worthwhile in locally advanced cervical tumours. Here, the results in patients with cervical cancer are summarized and discussed, and further details provided.